WISA® Spruce, Treated
Nordic spruce plywood given a protective treatment for demanding, humid and weather-exposed conditions. Keeps the lightweight, cross-banded structural performance of WISA Spruce while extending durability for roofing, flooring, wall sheathing and other exposed construction uses.

Carbon and evidence
Product Evidence
Evidence currently held for the WISA (UPM Plywood) product record.
Recorded Carbon Result
A1–A3 GWP-total per m³, incl. biogenic carbon stored in the timber (EN 15804+A2), per EPD
Indicator: GWP-total
WISA® Spruce, Treated Environmental Product Declaration · PDF p. 9, mandatory impact category indicatorsA1–A3 covers raw-material supply, transport to manufacture and manufacturing. It is product-stage information, not a whole-life result.
Environmental Product Declaration
EPD recorded- Coverage
- Representative product
- Declared unit
- 1 m³
- Programme
- EPD International AB — The International EPD System
- Registration
- EPD-IES-0018171:003
- Standard
- EN 15804+A2
- Valid until
- 2029-12-19
- Verification
- Third-party verified
Declared per 1 m³ (density 460 kg/m³); for a per-m² figure multiply by board thickness in metres. GWP-total A1–A3 is negative because EN 15804+A2 counts the biogenic carbon stored in the timber.
Carbon profile
kgCO2e per 1 m³ · each bar starts at zero · local scale
A1-A3 product
-650
A4-A5 site*
61.9
B use
—
C end of life
712
D reuse / recycling
-177
Stores more carbon than making it emits — and the stored carbon largely leaves again at end of life.
Reported GWP Modules
Displayed as stored; modules are not added together here.
A1–A3
-650 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
A4*
10.4 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
A5*
51.5 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
C1
0.276 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
C2
6.08 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
C3
706 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
C4
0 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
D
-177 kgCO₂e
per 1 m³
Upfront Carbon (A1–A5)*
-588 kgCO₂e per 1 m³
A1–A3 -650 + A4 10.4 + A5 51.5 · GWP-total, as declared
Service Life — the B4 Replacement Input
100 years · EPD reference service life
The declaration states 100 years as a minimum rather than an expected figure, for a board installed properly with low or moderate moisture exposure.
≈1 installation over a 60-year building study period.
Sourced Product Claims
- FSC / PEFC chain-of-custody sourcing applies depending on the product specificationManufacturer declaredSource
- Surface-treated spruce plywood; the declaration covers water-resistant (WR) and fire-retardant (FR) treated variants among othersManufacturer declaredSource
- Third-party verified EPD (EN 15804+A2)Third-party verifiedSource
1 claim is held in the staging record but not presented as product evidence because an exact public source has not yet been mapped.
Evidence Sources
EPD International AB — The International EPD System · PDF p. 9, mandatory impact category indicators
Coverage: representative
Comparison Status
The record contains the basic metadata required for a controlled comparison. Products must still perform the same function and use compatible units, PCRs and lifecycle scope.
Evidence Gaps
- •1 sustainability claim is withheld because exact public evidence is not mapped.
Design & Specification Notes
Qualitative notes for early design discussion. Not product-specific EPD evidence, and not a basis for numerical comparison.
Nordic spruce plywood given a protective treatment for demanding, humid and weather-exposed conditions.
Typical Uses
- •Interior wall cladding
- •Warm feature panels
- •Lobby accents
Key Performance
High load-bearing capacity for primary structure.
Specification Actions
- •Confirm FSC or PEFC certification for all timber products.
- •Request chain-of-custody documentation from supplier.
- •Confirm the current EPD covers the selected product, finish and manufacturing route.
Indicative Health & Indoor Air
Preservative-treated spruce plywood; follow cutting-dust controls and treatment-specific handling guidance.
Specification
- Range
- WISA Spruce Treated
- Collection
- WISA Spruce
- Finish
- Preservative-treated spruce plywood
- Thickness
- 9–50mm
- Width
- 1200–1525mm
- Length
- 2400–3660mm
- Service life
- 100 years