Living Wall (External)

External living wall system with irrigation; provides insulation and urban greening.

Living Wall (External)

Carbon and evidence

Carbon Sink & Ecosystem Services

A living landscape element — a carbon sink and provider of ecosystem services, not a manufactured product. Its value is measured by sequestration and biodiversity, not embodied carbon, and it must never be netted against a product’s A1–A3.

Referenced

Carbon Sequestration

Not sequestration-led

The primary value here is biodiversity and/or water function, not carbon storage.

Biodiversity Net Gain

Low distinctiveness

small area on artificial substrate; limited BNG value

Source: Defra Biodiversity Metric 4.0

England requires a 10% Biodiversity Net Gain; distinctiveness is one input to the habitat unit calculation.

Ecosystem Services

façade coolingair qualityamenity / biophiliaacoustic damping

Establishment & Maintenance

aluminium/steel support frame, growing media and continuous irrigation/pumping carry significant embodied and operational carbon

Read This Honestly

  • Net carbon is genuinely debatable — the support structure and irrigation often outweigh the plants’ sequestration; do not present as a carbon win.
  • High maintenance and water dependency.

Image: John K Thorne / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Evidence:Referenced source

Products in this category

No manufacturer products are listed in this category yet. You can specify living wall (external) generically and carry it through to a render and specification as normal.

Specification

Finish
Vertical planting system
Service life
25 years

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