7 Steel Sections (Merchant Bar)
Hot-rolled merchant bars and structural sections (angles, flats, shapes) for steel frames and secondary structure. Cardiff electric-arc-furnace steel from recycled scrap. The EPD declares 482 kgCO2e/tonne at A1–A3, and assesses an end-of-life recycling benefit as module D — a scenario outside the A–C boundary, not a credit against the product stage.

Carbon and evidence
Product Evidence
Evidence currently held for the 7 Steel UK product record.
Recorded Carbon Result
A1–A3 GWP-total per declared unit, per EPD
Indicator: GWP-total
Celsa Steel Sections (Merchant Bar) Environmental Product Declaration · EN 15804+A2 core environmental impact indicatorsA1–A3 covers raw-material supply, transport to manufacture and manufacturing. It is product-stage information, not a whole-life result.
Environmental Product Declaration
EPD recorded- Coverage
- Representative product
- Declared unit
- 1 tonne (1000 kg)
- Programme
- EPD International AB (EPD International)
- Registration
- S-P-07497
- Standard
- EN 15804+A2
- Valid until
- 2027-11-16
- Verification
- Third-party verified
Average hot-rolled merchant bars and sections (angles, shapes, sections) from the Cardiff Section Mill; declared per 1 tonne. Scope A1–A3 + C1–C4 + D (no A4/A5).
Carbon profile
kgCO2e per 1 tonne (1000 kg) · each bar starts at zero · local scale
A1-A3 product
482
A4-A5 site*
—
B use
—
C end of life
69.8
D reuse / recycling
-331
Reported GWP Modules
Displayed as stored; modules are not added together here.
A1–A3
482 kgCO₂e
per 1 tonne (1000 kg)
C1
51.7 kgCO₂e
per 1 tonne (1000 kg)
C2
18.1 kgCO₂e
per 1 tonne (1000 kg)
C3
0 kgCO₂e
per 1 tonne (1000 kg)
C4
0 kgCO₂e
per 1 tonne (1000 kg)
D
-331 kgCO₂e
per 1 tonne (1000 kg)
Evidence Sources
EPD International AB (EPD International) · EN 15804+A2 core environmental impact indicators
Coverage: Average hot-rolled merchant bars and sections (angles, shapes, sections) from the Cardiff Section Mill; declared per 1 tonne. Scope A1–A3 + C1–C4 + D (no A4/A5).
Comparison Status
The record contains the basic metadata required for a controlled comparison. Products must still perform the same function and use compatible units, PCRs and lifecycle scope.
Design & Specification Notes
Qualitative notes for early design discussion. Not product-specific EPD evidence, and not a basis for numerical comparison.
Hot-rolled merchant bars and structural sections (angles, flats, shapes) for steel frames and secondary structure.
Typical Uses
- •Primary frame
- •Long-span elements
- •Load-bearing supports
Key Performance
High load-bearing capacity for primary frame.
Typical Service-Life Estimate
60 yearsGeneric estimate for early design discussion; confirm with the manufacturer.
Specification Actions
- •Confirm the current EPD covers the selected steel product and manufacturing route.
- •Verify recycled content and the steel manufacturing route with supplier evidence.
- •Calculate transport distances for primary materials.
Indicative Health & Indoor Air
Inert steel; standard hot-works/handling precautions on site.
Specification
- Range
- Merchant Bar & Sections
- Collection
- Structural Steel
- Finish
- Hot-rolled merchant bar & sections